Question: Which type of law deals with offenses against the state?

A.  Tort Law

B.  Criminal Law

C.  Contract Law

D.  Civil Law

Correct Answer:  B

Explanation: 

Tort Law: This is a type of civil law that deals with wrongful acts leading to civil legal liability. Tort law is concerned with offenses against individuals and may result in monetary compensation rather than criminal penalties.

Criminal Law: This type of law involves offenses against the state or society. Crimes are considered offenses against public order and are prosecuted by the state. Penalties often include imprisonment, fines, or both.

Contract Law: This type of law governs the agreements made between parties. It is a form of civil law and does not involve offenses against the state.

Civil Law: While criminal law deals with offenses against the state, civil law deals with disputes between individuals, such as contractual disputes or personal injury cases. It does not involve offenses against the state.